Plastic should be banned

India is set to impose a nationwide ban on plastic bags, cups and straws on Oct. 2, officials said, in its most sweeping measure yet to stamp out single-use plastics from cities and villages that rank among the world's most polluted. Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who is leading efforts to scrap such plastics by 2022, is set to launch the campaign with a ban on as many as six items on Oct. 2, the birth anniversary of independence leader Mahatma Gandhi, two officials said.

These include plastic bags, cups, plates, small bottles, straws and certain types of sachets, said the officials, who asked not to be identified, in line with government policy. "The ban will be comprehensive and will cover manufacturing, usage and import of such items," one official said. India's environment and housing ministries, the two main ministries leading the drive, did not respond to emails from Reuters to seek comment.

In an Independence Day speech on Aug. 15, Modi had urged people and government agencies to "take the first big step" on Oct. 2 towards freeing India of single-use plastic. Concerns are growing worldwide about plastic pollution, with a particular focus on the oceans, where nearly 50% of single-use plastic products end up, killing marine life and entering the human food chain, studies show. The European Union plans to ban single-use plastic items such as straws, forks, knives and cotton buds by 2021.

China's commercial hub of Shanghai is gradually reining in use of single-use plastics in catering, and its island province of Hainan has already vowed to completely eliminate single-use plastic by 2025. India lacks an organized system for management of plastic waste, leading to widespread littering across its towns and cities. The ban on the first six items of single-use plastics will clip 5% to 10% from India's annual consumption of about 14 million tonnes of plastic, the first official said.

Penalties for violations of the ban will probably take effect after an initial six-month period to allow people time to adopt alternatives, officials said. Some Indian states have already outlawed polythene bags. The federal government also plans tougher environmental standards for plastic products and will insist on the use of recyclable plastic only, the first source said. It will also ask e-commerce companies to cut back on plastic packaging that makes up nearly 40% of India's annual plastic consumption, officials say. Cheap smart phones and a surge in the number of internet users have boosted orders for e-commerce companies, such as Amazon.com Inc and Walmart Inc's Flipkart, which wrap their wares - from books and medicines to cigarettes and cosmetics - in plastic, pushing up consumption.

Women Empowerment: creating the planet a far better Place

We reside in associate age of ladies authorization. Girls the planet over are operating shoulder to shoulder with men. By and huge, they're currently authorized to require call regarding completely different aspects of their life and profession.

Benefits of ladies Empowerment:-

Women authorization adds to confidence of ladies in their ability to guide substantive and purposeful lives. It removes their dependence on others and makes them people in their title.

• They're ready to lead their lives with dignity and freedom
•  It adds to their self-worth
• It provides them a definite identity
• They're ready to gain positions of respect in society
•  As they're financially freelance they're ready to pay on all their wants and wishes
• They're ready to build substantive contributions to the well-being of society
• They act as capable voters to form the country succeed increased Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth
• They get truthful and equitable access to resources of the country

 

Necessity of Women’s authorization:-

• While not women’s authorization, we tend to cannot take away injustice and gender bias and inequalities.
• If girls don't seem to be authorized, they can't relish security and protection in life.
• It conjointly gives them a secure operating atmosphere.
• Authorization acts as a robust tool against exploitation and harassment of ladies
• It's a good suggests that to urge adequate legal protection for girls
• If not socially and economically authorized, girls cannot develop their own identity
• If girls don't seem to be utilized, the worldwide economy is going to be adversely affected as girls represent a massive chunk of the world’s population
• Girls are extremely artistic and intelligent that makes it imperative to receive their contributions in socioeconomic activities
• For a simply and progressive society, girls have to be compelled to be provided equal opportunities for work 

Means of ladies authorization:-

  

Education: while not correct and adequate education, girls cannot become authorized people. They have to be inspired to travel for higher studies so they'll contribute considerably within the creation of a information society

Communication Skills: while not developing skills for effective communication, girls cannot build their voices detected. it's essential for them to speak effectively to become roaring. As leaders, they have to place across their points to the folks so a family, team or company is effectively managed.

Disposable Income: girls have to be compelled to earn well to own their say in necessary money selections governing their lives. Being financially freelance provides girls power over lives and conjointly contributes to the expansion of companies.

Power of Internet: Access to the web has opened the floodgates of information and awareness and increased social interaction reach and influence of ladies. The liberalizing influence of the planet Wide net has broken all taboos, myths and misconceptions relating to girls.

Conclusion: Girls authorization helps to form the society and world a far better place to measure in and march forward on thanks to inclusive participation. It suggests that increase happiness for the family and therefore the organizations wherever girls build a distinction.

Why Internet of Thing

The Next Industrial Revolution which is going to amend our lives in ways never expected before, the last industrial rebellion which is nothing but internet the way we communicate and unite with people has changed like never before and also the Internet explosion has improved our lives in various ways. Every time a Industrial Revolution occurs there will be enormous changes in the economy make a whole new level of market. Quick changes in IOT technology create it a challenging task for the most experienced specialists to expect the future of standardization in the field.

1.      Environmental Monitoring

Simple example is: You surly noticed by now that you surf the net and suddenly when open your Gmail you see some interesting thing which are near to your favorite. Or in Facebook when you like page, on the right sector similar content page will be appeared. These are common and corporeal but image when we can observe all embed computing system to advance our life. Such as -

1.1. With the aid of water or soil or air dimension device can say us how are well for which plant.

1.2. With the aid of earthquake or tsunami caution systems we can prevent less damages and victims.

1.3. We can monitor wild life routine and by this tracking organize them their desire condition and prevent their extinction.

2. Infrastructure Management

Infrastructure Management is helpful for monitoring and tracking if there is any trouble in urban or rural Infrastructure such as bridge, railway or etc to diminish and reduce risk of hazardous and any failure in strength would be tested and alarm as soon as possible to restore it.

3. Industrial Applications

Industrial Applications examine the quality of product in order to real-time optimizing to have a good quality marketing such as who are most interned to which product and how this product can find marketing with which tiny changes. 

4. Energy Management

Energy Management are classified with systems which are associated to internet and with some sensor to reduce power consumption such as cloud based, remote control for oven, lamp and etc.

5. Medical and Healthcare Systems

Healthcare Systems helps to recover patient state better by monitoring and controlling their heart rate or blood pressure or even for their diet. Smart tablet which show us how much dowse with which gradient can helps patient to get enhanced.

6. Building and Home Automation

It is related to all in home which have the potential to monitor and remote control such as air condition, security lock lightening, heating, ventilation, telephone system, tv to make a comfort , secure, with low energy consumption.

7. Transport Systems

Transport Systems makes normal city and environment without fewer employers for police or station such as automatic arrangement in traffic lights, smart parking, and traffic camera to notice which road has heavy traffic and offer automatically less crowd road, or smart camera which fine driver in high speed. 

8. Large Scale Deployments

There are cities where are approximately complete smart cities with broad range of using IoT and cover up wireless.

Cyber Addiction

Internet addiction is described as an impulse control disorder, which does not involve use of an intoxicating drug and is very similar to pathological gambling.  Some Internet users may maintain an emotional attachment to on-line friends and activities they create on their computer screens. Internet users may enjoy aspects of the Internet that allow them to meet, socialize, and exchange ideas through the use of chat rooms, social networking websites, or "virtual communities."   Other Internet users spend endless hours researching topics of interest Online or "blogging".  Blogging is a contraction of the term "Web log", in which an individual will post commentaries and keep regular chronicle of events.  It can be viewed as journalism and the entries are primarily textual.

 to other addictions, those suffering from Internet addiction use the virtual fantasy world to connect with real people through the Internet, as a substitution for real-life human connection, which they are unable to achieve normally.

What are the warning signs of Internet addiction?

• Preoccupation with the Internet.  (Thoughts about previous on-line activity or anticipation of the next on-line session.)
  
• Use of the Internet in increasing amounts of time in order to achieve satisfaction.
  
• Repeated, unsuccessful efforts to control, cut back or stop Internet use.
  
• Feelings of restlessness, moodiness, depression, or irritability when attempting to cut down use of the Internet.
  
• On-line longer than originally intended.
  
• Jeopardized or risked loss of significant relationships, job, educational or career opportunities because of Internet use.
  
• Lies to family members, therapists, or others to conceal the extent of involvement with the Internet.
  
• Use of the Internet is a way to escape from problems or to relieve a dysphoric mood.  (e.g. Feelings of hopelessness, guilt, anxiety, depression.)

Adverse effects of Cyber Addiction

Internet addiction results in personal, family, academic, financial, and occupational problems that are characteristic of other addictions.  Impairments of real life relationships are disrupted as a result of excessive use of the Internet.  Individuals suffering from Internet addiction spend more time in solitary seclusion, spend less time with real people in their lives, and are often viewed as socially awkward. Arguments may result due to the volume of time spent on-line.  Those suffering from Internet addiction may attempt to conceal the amount of time spent on-line, which results in distrust and the disturbance of quality in once stable relationships.

Some suffering from Internet addiction may create on-line personas or profiles where they are able to alter their identities and pretend to be someone other than himself or herself.  Those at highest risk for creation of a secret life are those who suffer from low-self esteem feelings of inadequacy, and fear of disapproval.  Such negative self-concepts lead to clinical problems of depression and anxiety.

Many persons who attempt to quit their Internet use experience withdrawal including: anger, depression, relief, mood swings, anxiety, fear, irritability, sadness, loneliness, boredom, restlessness, procrastination, and upset stomach.  Being addicted to the Internet can also cause physical discomfort or medical problems such as: Carpal Tunnel Syndrome, dry eyes, backaches, severe headaches, eating irregularities, (such as skipping meals), failure to attend to personal hygiene, and sleep disturbance.